Rice : In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia


Rice has not been known in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and some of the gulf countries till recently. Wheat and its components used to be the main diet for the populations of this region prior to what is called the oil era, however at present, rice constitutes the main component of the kabsa dishes and it is served almost always in one or both of the main two meals (lunch and dinner). Despite this, the Arab countries in general, and Saudi Arabia and the other gulf countries in particular, can be considered of the lowest Arab countries in the consumption of rice compared to the other Asian countries. The following table shows Saudi Arabia’s annual total imports of rice: 

 Type of rice  Quantity in tons  Share % Value in S.R Price per ton S.R
 Unpeeled rice 253 0.03  702  2774
 Peeled rice  2740  0.35  3750  1368
 Egyptian rice  122009  15.58  2810121  2303
 American Rice  585290  74.74  1478889  2526
 Basmati Rice  72770  9.30  117947  1620
 Anbar  783062  100 % 1882309  

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